The Effect of SAP Implementation, The Clarity of The APBD And SPIP on LAKIP in North Sumatra Province

Authors

  • Alya An Nais Syakilla Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan Author
  • Bela Amanda Putri Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan Author
  • Tri Ramadhana Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan Author
  • Windi Wulandari Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan Author
  • Irawan Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64803/cessmuds.v1.122
   

Keywords:

Implementasi SAP, APBD, SPIP, LAKIP, SmartPLS

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the implementation of Government Accounting Standards (SAP) and the clarity of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) on the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) as a mediating variable. This study confirms that the implementation of SAP and the clarity of APBD together contribute to improving the quality of SPIP, and in the long term have a positive impact on the quality of LAKIP. Local governments that want to improve performance accountability must pay attention to the consistent application of SAP, prepare the APBD with measurable performance indicators, and strengthen the SPIP so that all processes can run with adequate internal supervision. Thus, the quality of LAKIP can continue to be improved as a form of transparency and public accountability. This study uses a quantitative approach with primary data obtained through a questionnaire using a 1–5 Likert scale. The research respondents consisted of local government officials involved in financial reporting, budget planning, internal supervision, and LAKIP preparation. Data processing was performed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the help of SmartPLS software.

References

Abdillah, W., & Jogiyanto, H. (2015). Partial Least Square (PLS): An Alternative to Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in Business Research. Yogyakarta: NO.

Annisa, F., Sariningsih, E., & Luthfi, M. (2020). The Influence of Participation in Budget

Bastian, I. (2014). Public Sector Accounting: An Introduction. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Chin, W. W. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides (Ed.), Modern Methods for Business Research (pp. 295–336). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial Least Squares: Concepts, Techniques, and Applications Using SmartPLS 3.0 Program. Semarang: Publishing Agency of Diponegoro University.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2019). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Hernusa, H. L., & Royani, L. (2022). Review of the application of government accounting standards based on accruals in the preparation of financial statements. Journal of Unitary Business Applications, 2(3).

Mardiasmo. (2018). Public Sector Accounting. Yogyakarta: NO.

Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. (2010). Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010 concerning Government Accounting Standards (SAP). Jakarta: Ministry of Finance.

Ministry of Home Affairs. (2008). Government Regulation Number 60 of 2008 concerning the Government Internal Control System (SPIP). Jakarta: Ministry of Home Affairs.

Ministry of PANRB. (2014). PANRB Ministerial Regulation Number 53 of 2014 concerning Technical Guidelines for Performance Agreements, Performance Reporting and Review Procedures for Performance Reports of Government Agencies. Jakarta: Ministry of PANRB.

Ministry of PANRB. (2020). Guidelines for the Preparation of Government Agency Performance Accountability Reports (LAKIP). Jakarta: Ministry of PANRB.

Ningtyas, F. N., Poputra, A. T., & Lambey, R. (2015). Evaluation of the Implementation of Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010 at the Provincial Energy and Mineral Resources Office

North Sulawesi. EMBA Journal: Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting Research, 3(1).

Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric Theory (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Padmadiani, R., Blongkod, H., & Wuryandini, A. R. (2023). The Effect of Budget Target Clarity and Internal Control on the Performance Accountability of Government Agencies (Study on the Gorontalo Regency Regional Apparatus Organization). Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting (COSTING), 7(1), 240-251.

Preparation, Clarity of Budget Targets, Human Resource Professionalism and Organizational Commitment on Managerial Performance (Case Study on Skpd Pesawaran Regency). Scientific Journal of Accounting Rahmaniyah, 3(2), 1-14.

Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2020). Treating Unobserved Heterogeneity in PLS-SEM: A Multi-method Approach. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling, 197–217.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (7th ed.). Wiley.

Sugiyono. (2017). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Zuliyana, S., Mawaddah, A., & Hartati, R. (2023). Analysis of the Application of Government Accounting Standards (SAP) in the Financial Statements of the Bengkalis Regency Agriculture Office. Shafin: Sharia Finance and Accounting Journal, 3(1), 11-33

Downloads

Published

2025-11-27

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

The Effect of SAP Implementation, The Clarity of The APBD And SPIP on LAKIP in North Sumatra Province. (2025). Proceedings of The International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering, Social Science, and Multi-Disciplinary Studies, 1, 621-628. https://doi.org/10.64803/cessmuds.v1.122